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Member States shall provide the Commission (Eurostat) with reference metadata in accordance with the Euro SDMX Metadata Structure. Member States shall provide the required metadata (including quality) in accordance with an exchange standard specified by the Commission (Eurostat). The metadata shall be provided to Eurostat through the single entry point (also known as the Metadata Handler.  The reports are published on Eurostat's website.


Figure 63 – High level business process for reporting SDMX compliant reference metadata 


ESS Standard for Quality Reports

The ESS Standard for Quality Reports Structure (ESQRS) contains the description and representation of statistical metadata concepts to be used for providing detailed information for assessing data quality. The broad concepts used are compatible with the SDMX cross-domain concepts and with the common terminology as published within the SDMX Glossary (2016). The detailed quality concepts are based on the ESS Standard for Quality Reports (ESQR) from 2009. The ESQRS is addressed to the European Statistical System. It is implemented at Eurostat and at national level: the application of the concepts and sub concepts at European level and at national level are provided in the ESS Handbook for Quality Reports (EHQR) from 2014  and the ESS Guidelines for the implementation of the ESS Quality and Performance Indicators from 2014. The Single Integrated Metadata Structure v2.0 combines both underlying reporting structures (ESMS 2.0 and ESQRS 2.0), and is the standard for quality reporting according to Article 12 of Regulation 223/2009 on European statistics.

Report structure

The report structure and guidelines for filling the report can be found on the Metadata Handler directly.

Report content details

While completing the quality report take into consideration the following instructions.

Statistical population (2.6)

It shall include information on compliance with the minimum requirements for coverage, as laid down in Regulation (EU) 20181091.

Source data (3.1)

It shall include information on the administrative sources used, as laid down in Regulation (EU) 20181091.

Completeness (5.3)

It shall include information on variables with a low or zero prevalence, as laid down in Regulation (EU) 20181091.

Sampling error (6.2)

Information shall include the variance estimation method used and the relative standard errors of the estimates as detailed in Annex V of Regulation (EU) 2018/1091.

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